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equivalent rectangular bandwidth : ウィキペディア英語版
equivalent rectangular bandwidth
The equivalent rectangular bandwidth or ERB is a measure used in psychoacoustics, which gives an approximation to the bandwidths of the filters in human hearing, using the unrealistic but convenient simplification of modeling the filters as rectangular band-pass filters.
== Approximations ==

For moderate sound levels and young listeners, the bandwidth of human auditory filters can be approximated by the polynomial equation:
where ''f'' is the center frequency of the filter in kHz and ERB(''f'') is the bandwidth of the filter in Hz. The approximation is based on the results of a number of published simultaneous masking experiments and is valid from 0.1 to 6.5 kHz.〔B.C.J. Moore and B.R. Glasberg, "Suggested formulae for calculating auditory-filter bandwidths and excitation patterns" Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 74: 750-753, 1983.〕
The above approximation was given in 1983 by Moore and Glasberg,〔 who in 1990 published another approximation:〔B.R. Glasberg and B.C.J. Moore, "Derivation of auditory filter shapes from notched-noise data", Hearing Research, Vol. 47, Issues 1-2, p. 103-138, 1990.〕
where ''f'' is in kHz and ERB(''f'') is in Hz. The approximation is applicable at moderate sound levels and for values of ''f'' between 0.1 and 10 kHz.〔

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